• Red berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries): Rich in vitamins such as vitamin C and antioxidants. They strengthen the body’s defences and help reduce inflammation.
  • Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruit): Essential for a diet rich in antioxidants. Their high concentration of vitamin C is essential for the production and functioning of white blood cells, which are vital for fighting infections.
  • Pumpkin seeds: These provide zinc, which helps maintain the immune system by strengthening the function of white blood cells and cellular communication.
  • Pulses (lentils, chickpeas, beans): These provide not only zinc but also fibre, an essential nutrient that supports a healthy gut microbiota, which is linked to the proper functioning of the immune system.
  • Garlic and onions: These immune-boosting foods contain compounds that can stimulate white blood cells and act as prebiotics to nourish beneficial bacteria.
  • Yoghurts, kefir and fermented foods: These are rich in probiotics that boost both gut and vaginal health, maintaining the correct pH balance in the vaginal microbiota.
  • Use of antibiotics: Although these medicines are sometimes necessary, they destroy not only disease-causing bacteria but also those that are vital for our immune and vaginal health.
  • Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those that occur during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy or the menopause, can alter the composition of the vaginal microbiota.
  • Poor diet: Eating foods high in sugar and low in fibre can encourage the growth of harmful bacteria and yeasts.